In Europe,
the importance of food quality is growing from day to day. Common recurrent
themes discussed include the movement of agriculture (specifically the growth
of the field of organic agriculture), sustainable farming, and precision farming.
In the Gers these concepts are present and quite important.
It has
recently come to the attention of European citizens that sustainable farming
and organic agriculture promote not only individual health and well-being but as
well as environmental longevity. Sustainability preaches the importance of
meeting today's needs without compromising the needs of future generations.
Meanwhile, a concept strongly
associated to sustainable farming, and actively pursued in Gers, is precision
farming. In the department, the European Geomatics Centre (EGC) of Gers plays a
large role in the advancement of the field of Geomatics. And one thing
precision farming greatly relies on is this new technology. With the help of
global positioning systems (GPS), sensors, satellites, and aerial images,
farmers are able to improve agronomically, technically, environmentally, and
economically.
Projects
the EGC of Gers has/is participating in that follow this research theme
include:
(For more information on each project and its advancements in this research theme click on the project name)
AGRIFAIR : Sustainable Elementary Territorial Unit for Fair Agriculture
ETUCOM: Elementary Territorial Units for crop specific COexistence Management: Management of GMO - non-GMO coexistence thanks to the development of the "territorialisation" concept
One field of application for the
science of Geomatics is in the industry of viticulture. Currently, the demand
for new Geomatic technologies is steeply growing due in part to new competition
and new markets yet to be conquered. Geomatics can be applied from the initial
stages of grape growing all the way to distribution of bottles. "Information
management systems using geo-coded data and computational intelligence on-site in
the vineyards has intensified in order to gain a more complete understanding of
regional factors and influences on production" (Shanmuganathan, Sallis, Pavesi,
and Muñoz).
Recently
the EGC of Gers has become involved in the research and development concerning this
field. As a producer of wine, the department of Gers is very curious as to what
influences future developments in Geomatics will have on their crops and their
businesses.
Projects the EGC of Gers has/is participating in that follow this research theme include:
(For more information on each project and its advancements in this research theme click on the project name)
Land management
is an important activity for ensuring economic growth. The department of Gers,
as one of the most rural and agriculturally dominated departments in France,
relies heavily on the continual process of land management. It is a tool that
helps the region to properly assess its current situation and the steps it
needs to take to integrate modernity within the department. It also greatly
aids the residents of the department by providing for them a clear picture of
the department's future movements and actions. Land management is a theme that
effects both rural and non-rural departments. The advancements made in this
theme are of great interest to wide variety of actors.
Projects
the EGC of Gers has/is participating in that follow this research theme
include:
(For more information on each project and its advancements in this research theme click on the project name)
GTIS CAP: Geotraceability, Common Agricultural Policy
Geotraceability
is the idea of using the discipline of Geomatics to trace items: in particular
food. With a common market shared by 27 countries, food traceability is an
important subject regularly discussed. Having a common market is an important
principal of the European Union, but not at the expense of human well-being. It
is important that all the elements of food products (including animal feed)
sold can be traced back to its source. This way accountability can be achieved
and the outbreak of diseases can be minimized and perhaps even completely eliminated.
Projects
the EGC of Gers has/is participating in that follow this research theme
include:
(For more information on each project and its advancements in this research theme click on the project name)
Sustainable Development & Environmental Protection
Sustainable
development concentrates on the idea of developing or progressing in a manner
which is conducive both to the present and the future. The concept embodies several
aspects, one of which is environmental (the others are economical and socio-political).
Sustainable development is a very powerful platform adhered to by many politicians
and national economic leaders. It is also a large objective of the EU and of
France. For these reasons considerable time and research has gone into the
subject and each of its embodying aspects.
Projects
the EGC of Gers has/is participating in that follow this research theme
include:
(For more information on each project and its advancements in this research theme click on the project name)
SPATEMP: Development and application of spatio-temporal methods for ex-ante and ex-post assessment of environmental impacts of rural development measures
"Geo-tourism"
is defined as tourism that sustains or
enhances the geographical character of a place-its environment, culture,
aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents" (National
Geographic). Ultimately, Geotourism is a component of sustainable development
which is the idea of promoting tourism (income, employment, economic growth)
with as little impact as possible on the environment and local culture. These
two concepts are very significant to the department of Gers, who wishes to
develop its tourism but not at the expense of its environment or culture. After
all, it is the elements of rurality and culture that attract tourists to come
in the first place. To learn more about how Gers participates in geo-tourism
and sustainable tourism visit http://www.tourisme-gers.com/gers-vacances/uk/home.asp.
Projects
the EGC of Gers has/is participating in that follow this research theme
include:
(For more information on each project and its advancements in this research theme click on the project name)
A spatial data infrastructure (SDI), as defined by the White House, "is the technology,
policies, standards, human resources, and related activities necessary to
acquire, process, distribute, use, maintain, and preserve spatial data." The
INSPIRE Directive, on the other hand, aims to create a European spatial
information infrastructure. This infrastructure would allow users to "access
spatial or geographical information from a wide range of sources, from the
local level to the global level, in an inter-operable way for a variety of
uses. The target users of INSPIRE include policy-makers, planners and managers
at European, national and local level and the citizens and their organisations"
(INSPIRE Directive). As a fairly new and hot topic, many Geomatics centres have
started to research the future possibilities of this field, and the EGC of Gers
is no exception.
GRISI: Geomatics, Geo-localisation & Territorial Development
InfoAgri: Sustainable Agriculture, Land Management & Spatial Technologies